| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Gao Lian (dramatist) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gao Lian (dramatist)
Gao Lian (, fl. 16th century), was Chinese writer, dramatist and encyclopedist.〔Cihai: Page 2045.〕
Gao Lian was born in Qiantang (钱塘 - present day Hangzhou). His courtesy name was Shenfu (深甫) and his pseudonym was Ruinan Daoren (瑞南道人). He is known to have written the plays ''Jiexiaoji'' (节孝记) and ''Yuzanji'' (玉簪记, "The Jade Hairpin").〔 Of the two, he is most noted for latter, a romantic drama about a young impoverished scholar and a Daoist nun.〔Clunas 2004, p. 17.〕 The piece remains a classic of the Ming period theater in thirty-three scenes, some of which are still performed today. In his discussion of mental illness (''hsin-ping''), successfully diagnosed the condition now known as Bipolar Disorder. Interestingly Gao advised his readers to avoid abortion and show concern for the elderly and physically weak. He suggested we attach ourselves to a major religious system or our inner emptiness will invite some manner of physical disease. Gao suggests he was a resident of Hangzhou and its celebrated West Lake with his area details. His works is a virtual treasure trove for early 17th century aesthetics and material culture such as garden architecture, tea culture and dwarf trees. The above items were additional examples of his overall aim at the maintenance of bodily health through a quiet enjoyment of human life
==Career==
Professionally, Gao remained largely outside of official circles and is an example of a ''Buyi Wenren'' (布衣文人) or commoner literatus, many examples of whom lived in the 17th century. His writing suggests that he was a resident of Hangzhou and its celebrated West Lake with his area details. Gao’s encyclopedia, ''Zunsheng Bajian'' (遵生八笺, "Eight Treatises on the Nurturing of Life"), was first published in 1591 and reprinted at least twice more before 1620.〔Clunas 2004, pp. 14, 20.〕 Specifically, the eight discourses are as follows:
1. On sublime theories of pure self-cultivation
2. On being in harmony with the four seasons
3. On comport on rising and resting (one's surroundings, or what we might call interior design, of contemporary rather than ancient manufacture )
4. On extending life and avoiding disease
5. On food and drink
6. On pure enjoyment of cultured idleness (art collecting, connoisseurship )
7. On numinous and arcane elixirs and medicines
8. On remote wanderings beyond the mundane〔Clunas 2004, p. 18.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Gao Lian (dramatist)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|